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Cost of Living: Frederick, MD vs Baltimore, MD

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Frederick compared to Baltimore? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Frederick cost-of-living index is 112 vs 107 for Baltimore (US = 100). Median home: $395,000 vs $320,000. Median rent: $1,550/mo vs $1,300/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Baltimore is 4.5% cheaper than Frederick
COL Index: Frederick 112 vs Baltimore 107 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Frederick vs Baltimore — At a Glance

FrederickMetricBaltimoreDifference
112Cost of Living Index107-4.5%
$395,000Median Home Price$320,000-19.0%
$1,550Median Monthly Rent$1,300-16.1%
$88,500Median Household Income$71,000-19.8%
1.0%Property Tax Rate1.1%+9.0%
3.3%Unemployment Rate4.4%+33.3%
34 minAverage Commute32 min-5.9%
37.5Median Age37.5+0.0%
285,000Metro Population2,890,000+914.0%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Frederick vs Baltimore

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Frederick

Median Home Price$395,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$79,000
Loan Amount$316,000
Principal & Interest$1,997/mo
Property Tax$329/mo
Insurance$115/mo
Monthly PITI$2,442/mo

Baltimore

Median Home Price$320,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$64,000
Loan Amount$256,000
Principal & Interest$1,618/mo
Property Tax$291/mo
Insurance$93/mo
Monthly PITI$2,002/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,550 vs $1,300 (-$250/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$3,000/yr more in Frederick
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.5x (Frederick) vs 4.5x (Baltimore)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.0 yrs (Frederick) vs 6.0 yrs (Baltimore)

Buying a home in Frederick costs $2,442/month (PITI) compared to $2,002/month in Baltimore — a difference of $440/month or $5,280/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.5x in Frederick versus 4.5x in Baltimore, suggesting Frederick is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.0 years to save a down payment in Frederick compared to 6.0 years in Baltimore.

Tax Comparison: Frederick vs Baltimore

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryFrederickBaltimore
Gross Income$88,500$71,000
State Income Tax$3,871$3,040
Federal Income Tax$10,919$7,069
FICA (SS + Medicare)$6,770$5,432
Property Tax (on median home)$3,950/yr$3,488/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.0%6.0%
Total Tax Burden$21,560 (24.4%)$15,541 (21.9%)
Take-Home Pay$66,940$55,459

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $21,560 in Frederick (24.4% effective) versus $15,541 in Baltimore (21.9% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $66,940 in Frederick and $55,459 in Baltimore. Property taxes add $3,950/year on the median Frederick home versus $3,488/year in Baltimore.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $88,500 salary in Frederick equals
$84,549
in Baltimore
A $71,000 salary in Baltimore equals
$74,318
in Frederick

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $88,500 in Frederick (COL 112) and relocate to Baltimore (COL 107), you would need $84,549 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $3,951 and still maintain your lifestyle in Baltimore.

Quality of Life: Frederick vs Baltimore

Average Commute
34 min
Frederick
32 min
Baltimore
2 min longer in Frederick
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
Frederick
4.4%
Baltimore
Frederick lower
Metro Population
0.3M
Frederick
2.9M
Baltimore
Baltimore is 10.1x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Frederick is 34 minutes versus 32 minutes in Baltimore, a difference of 2 minutes each way. Frederick's lower unemployment rate of 3.3% versus 4.4% suggests a stronger job market. Baltimore skews slightly older with a median age of 37.5 vs 37.5 in Frederick.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Frederick vs New YorkCOL 112 vs 187Frederick vs Los AngelesCOL 112 vs 173Chicago vs FrederickCOL 114 vs 112Baltimore vs New YorkCOL 107 vs 187Baltimore vs Los AngelesCOL 107 vs 173Baltimore vs ChicagoCOL 107 vs 114

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Frederick or Baltimore more expensive?

Frederick is 4.5% more expensive than Baltimore overall. Frederick has a cost of living index of 112 compared to 107 for Baltimore (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $395,000 in Frederick vs $320,000 in Baltimore.

How much more does housing cost in Frederick vs Baltimore?

The median home price in Frederick is $395,000, which is $75,000 more than Baltimore's median of $320,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,550/month in Frederick vs $1,300/month in Baltimore, a difference of $250/month or $3,000/year.

What salary do I need in Baltimore to match my Frederick income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $88,500 salary in Frederick is equivalent to $84,549 in Baltimore. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Frederick's COL index of 112 vs Baltimore's 107. Conversely, $71,000 in Baltimore equals $74,318 in Frederick.

Which city has lower taxes, Frederick or Baltimore?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $21,560 (24.4% effective rate) in Frederick vs $15,541 (21.9% effective rate) in Baltimore. Property taxes on the median home are $3,950/year in Frederick (1.0% rate) vs $3,488/year in Baltimore (1.1% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.0% in Maryland and 6.0% in Maryland.

What is the median household income in Frederick and Baltimore?

Frederick median household income: $88,500/yr. Baltimore median household income: $71,000/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Frederick vs Baltimore?

Median monthly rent: $1,550 in Frederick vs $1,300 in Baltimore. Annualized that is $18,600 vs $15,600.

Which city is better for remote workers, Frederick or Baltimore?

Baltimore offers a lower cost of living (index 107 vs 112), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Frederick typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Frederick and Baltimore numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Frederick vs Baltimore comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Frederick vs Baltimore cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsFrederick COL CalculatorBaltimore COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.