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Cost of Living: Milwaukee, WI vs Birmingham, AL

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Milwaukee compared to Birmingham? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Milwaukee cost-of-living index is 90 vs 86 for Birmingham (US = 100). Median home: $225,000 vs $215,000. Median rent: $1,195/mo vs $898/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Birmingham is 4.4% cheaper than Milwaukee
COL Index: Milwaukee 90 vs Birmingham 86 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Milwaukee vs Birmingham — At a Glance

MilwaukeeMetricBirminghamDifference
90Cost of Living Index86-4.4%
$225,000Median Home Price$215,000-4.4%
$1,195Median Monthly Rent$898-24.9%
$56,400Median Household Income$55,800-1.1%
1.8%Property Tax Rate0.4%-77.2%
4.6%Unemployment Rate3.8%-17.4%
24 minAverage Commute24 min+0.0%
33.4Median Age37.7+12.9%
1,590,000Metro Population1,120,000-29.6%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Milwaukee vs Birmingham

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Milwaukee

Median Home Price$225,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$45,000
Loan Amount$180,000
Principal & Interest$1,138/mo
Property Tax$337/mo
Insurance$66/mo
Monthly PITI$1,541/mo

Birmingham

Median Home Price$215,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$43,000
Loan Amount$172,000
Principal & Interest$1,087/mo
Property Tax$73/mo
Insurance$63/mo
Monthly PITI$1,223/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,195 vs $898 (-$297/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$3,564/yr more in Milwaukee
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.0x (Milwaukee) vs 3.9x (Birmingham)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)5.3 yrs (Milwaukee) vs 5.1 yrs (Birmingham)

Buying a home in Milwaukee costs $1,541/month (PITI) compared to $1,223/month in Birmingham — a difference of $318/month or $3,816/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.0x in Milwaukee versus 3.9x in Birmingham, suggesting Birmingham is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 5.3 years to save a down payment in Milwaukee compared to 5.1 years in Birmingham.

Tax Comparison: Milwaukee vs Birmingham

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryMilwaukeeBirmingham
Gross Income$56,400$55,800
State Income Tax$1,837$2,525
Federal Income Tax$4,639$4,567
FICA (SS + Medicare)$4,315$4,269
Property Tax (on median home)$4,050/yr$882/yr
State Sales Tax Rate5.0%4.0%
Total Tax Burden$10,791 (19.1%)$11,361 (20.4%)
Take-Home Pay$45,609$44,439

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $10,791 in Milwaukee (19.1% effective) versus $11,361 in Birmingham (20.4% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $45,609 in Milwaukee and $44,439 in Birmingham. Property taxes add $4,050/year on the median Milwaukee home versus $882/year in Birmingham.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $56,400 salary in Milwaukee equals
$53,893
in Birmingham
A $55,800 salary in Birmingham equals
$58,395
in Milwaukee

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $56,400 in Milwaukee (COL 90) and relocate to Birmingham (COL 86), you would need $53,893 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $2,507 and still maintain your lifestyle in Birmingham.

Quality of Life: Milwaukee vs Birmingham

Average Commute
24 min
Milwaukee
24 min
Birmingham
0 min same in Milwaukee
Unemployment Rate
4.6%
Milwaukee
3.8%
Birmingham
Birmingham lower
Metro Population
1.6M
Milwaukee
1.1M
Birmingham
Milwaukee is 1.4x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Milwaukee is 24 minutes versus 24 minutes in Birmingham, a difference of 0 minutes each way. Birmingham's lower unemployment rate of 3.8% versus 4.6% suggests a stronger job market. Birmingham skews slightly older with a median age of 37.7 vs 33.4 in Milwaukee.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Milwaukee vs New YorkCOL 90 vs 187Los Angeles vs MilwaukeeCOL 173 vs 90Chicago vs MilwaukeeCOL 114 vs 90Birmingham vs New YorkCOL 86 vs 187Birmingham vs Los AngelesCOL 86 vs 173Birmingham vs ChicagoCOL 86 vs 114

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Milwaukee or Birmingham more expensive?

Milwaukee is 4.4% more expensive than Birmingham overall. Milwaukee has a cost of living index of 90 compared to 86 for Birmingham (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $225,000 in Milwaukee vs $215,000 in Birmingham.

How much more does housing cost in Milwaukee vs Birmingham?

The median home price in Milwaukee is $225,000, which is $10,000 more than Birmingham's median of $215,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,195/month in Milwaukee vs $898/month in Birmingham, a difference of $297/month or $3,564/year.

What salary do I need in Birmingham to match my Milwaukee income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $56,400 salary in Milwaukee is equivalent to $53,893 in Birmingham. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Milwaukee's COL index of 90 vs Birmingham's 86. Conversely, $55,800 in Birmingham equals $58,395 in Milwaukee.

Which city has lower taxes, Milwaukee or Birmingham?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $10,791 (19.1% effective rate) in Milwaukee vs $11,361 (20.4% effective rate) in Birmingham. Property taxes on the median home are $4,050/year in Milwaukee (1.8% rate) vs $882/year in Birmingham (0.4% rate). Sales tax rates are 5.0% in Wisconsin and 4.0% in Alabama.

What is the median household income in Milwaukee and Birmingham?

Milwaukee median household income: $56,400/yr. Birmingham median household income: $55,800/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Milwaukee vs Birmingham?

Median monthly rent: $1,195 in Milwaukee vs $898 in Birmingham. Annualized that is $14,340 vs $10,776.

Which city is better for remote workers, Milwaukee or Birmingham?

Birmingham offers a lower cost of living (index 86 vs 90), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Milwaukee typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Milwaukee and Birmingham numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Milwaukee vs Birmingham comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Milwaukee vs Birmingham cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.