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Cost of Living: Modesto, CA vs Riverside, CA

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Modesto compared to Riverside? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Modesto cost-of-living index is 108 vs 122 for Riverside (US = 100). Median home: $375,000 vs $560,000. Median rent: $1,400/mo vs $1,750/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Riverside is 13.0% more expensive than Modesto
COL Index: Modesto 108 vs Riverside 122 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Modesto vs Riverside — At a Glance

ModestoMetricRiversideDifference
108Cost of Living Index122+13.0%
$375,000Median Home Price$560,000+49.3%
$1,400Median Monthly Rent$1,750+25.0%
$62,800Median Household Income$75,800+20.7%
0.7%Property Tax Rate0.8%+4.2%
6.4%Unemployment Rate5.3%-17.2%
28 minAverage Commute32 min+14.3%
33.1Median Age33.9+2.4%
560,000Metro Population4,650,000+730.4%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Modesto vs Riverside

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Modesto

Median Home Price$375,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$75,000
Loan Amount$300,000
Principal & Interest$1,896/mo
Property Tax$225/mo
Insurance$109/mo
Monthly PITI$2,231/mo

Riverside

Median Home Price$560,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$112,000
Loan Amount$448,000
Principal & Interest$2,832/mo
Property Tax$350/mo
Insurance$163/mo
Monthly PITI$3,345/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,400 vs $1,750 (+$350/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$4,200/yr more in Riverside
Home Price-to-Income Ratio6.0x (Modesto) vs 7.4x (Riverside)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)8.0 yrs (Modesto) vs 9.9 yrs (Riverside)

Buying a home in Modesto costs $2,231/month (PITI) compared to $3,345/month in Riverside — a difference of $1,114/month or $13,368/year. The price-to-income ratio is 6.0x in Modesto versus 7.4x in Riverside, suggesting Modesto is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 8.0 years to save a down payment in Modesto compared to 9.9 years in Riverside.

Tax Comparison: Modesto vs Riverside

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryModestoRiverside
Gross Income$62,800$75,800
State Income Tax$2,041$3,081
Federal Income Tax$5,407$8,125
FICA (SS + Medicare)$4,805$5,799
Property Tax (on median home)$2,700/yr$4,200/yr
State Sales Tax Rate7.2%7.2%
Total Tax Burden$12,253 (19.5%)$17,005 (22.4%)
Take-Home Pay$50,547$58,795

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $12,253 in Modesto (19.5% effective) versus $17,005 in Riverside (22.4% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $50,547 in Modesto and $58,795 in Riverside. Property taxes add $2,700/year on the median Modesto home versus $4,200/year in Riverside.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $62,800 salary in Modesto equals
$70,941
in Riverside
A $75,800 salary in Riverside equals
$67,102
in Modesto

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $62,800 in Modesto (COL 108) and relocate to Riverside (COL 122), you would need $70,941 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you would need a raise of $8,141 to maintain the same standard of living in Riverside.

Quality of Life: Modesto vs Riverside

Average Commute
28 min
Modesto
32 min
Riverside
4 min shorter in Modesto
Unemployment Rate
6.4%
Modesto
5.3%
Riverside
Riverside lower
Metro Population
0.6M
Modesto
4.7M
Riverside
Riverside is 8.3x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Modesto is 28 minutes versus 32 minutes in Riverside, a difference of 4 minutes each way. Riverside's lower unemployment rate of 5.3% versus 6.4% suggests a stronger job market. Riverside skews slightly older with a median age of 33.9 vs 33.1 in Modesto.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Modesto vs New YorkCOL 108 vs 187Los Angeles vs ModestoCOL 173 vs 108Chicago vs ModestoCOL 114 vs 108New York vs RiversideCOL 187 vs 122Los Angeles vs RiversideCOL 173 vs 122Chicago vs RiversideCOL 114 vs 122

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Modesto or Riverside more expensive?

Riverside is 13.0% more expensive than Modesto overall. Riverside has a cost of living index of 122 compared to 108 for Modesto (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $560,000 in Riverside vs $375,000 in Modesto.

How much more does housing cost in Riverside vs Modesto?

The median home price in Riverside is $560,000, which is $185,000 more than Modesto's median of $375,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,750/month in Riverside vs $1,400/month in Modesto, a difference of $350/month or $4,200/year.

What salary do I need in Riverside to match my Modesto income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $62,800 salary in Modesto is equivalent to $70,941 in Riverside. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Modesto's COL index of 108 vs Riverside's 122. Conversely, $75,800 in Riverside equals $67,102 in Modesto.

Which city has lower taxes, Modesto or Riverside?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $12,253 (19.5% effective rate) in Modesto vs $17,005 (22.4% effective rate) in Riverside. Property taxes on the median home are $2,700/year in Modesto (0.7% rate) vs $4,200/year in Riverside (0.8% rate). Sales tax rates are 7.2% in California and 7.2% in California.

What is the median household income in Modesto and Riverside?

Modesto median household income: $62,800/yr. Riverside median household income: $75,800/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Modesto vs Riverside?

Median monthly rent: $1,400 in Modesto vs $1,750 in Riverside. Annualized that is $16,800 vs $21,000.

Which city is better for remote workers, Modesto or Riverside?

Modesto offers a lower cost of living (index 108 vs 122), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Riverside typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Modesto and Riverside numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Modesto vs Riverside comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Modesto vs Riverside cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsModesto COL CalculatorRiverside COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.