Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Philadelphia compared to Denver? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.
| Philadelphia | Metric | Denver | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | Cost of Living Index | 121 | +19.8% |
| $265,000 | Median Home Price | $565,000 | +113.2% |
| $1,350 | Median Monthly Rent | $1,395 | +3.3% |
| $54,800 | Median Household Income | $85,200 | +55.5% |
| 1.4% | Property Tax Rate | 0.5% | -60.7% |
| 4.4% | Unemployment Rate | 3.3% | -25.0% |
| 30 min | Average Commute | 26 min | -13.3% |
| 34.8 | Median Age | 36.6 | +5.2% |
| 6,250,000 | Metro Population | 2,930,000 | -53.1% |
Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.
Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.
Buying a home in Philadelphia costs $1,726/month (PITI) compared to $3,281/month in Denver — a difference of $1,555/month or $18,660/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.8x in Philadelphia versus 6.6x in Denver, suggesting Philadelphia is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.4 years to save a down payment in Philadelphia compared to 8.8 years in Denver.
Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.
| Tax Category | Philadelphia | Denver |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Income | $54,800 | $85,200 |
| State Income Tax | $1,682 | $3,089 |
| Federal Income Tax | $4,447 | $10,193 |
| FICA (SS + Medicare) | $4,193 | $6,517 |
| Property Tax (on median home) | $3,710/yr | $3,108/yr |
| State Sales Tax Rate | 6.0% | 2.9% |
| Total Tax Burden | $10,322 (18.8%) | $19,799 (23.2%) |
| Take-Home Pay | $44,478 | $65,401 |
On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $10,322 in Philadelphia (18.8% effective) versus $19,799 in Denver (23.2% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $44,478 in Philadelphia and $65,401 in Denver. Property taxes add $3,710/year on the median Philadelphia home versus $3,108/year in Denver.
These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $54,800 in Philadelphia (COL 101) and relocate to Denver (COL 121), you would need $65,651 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you would need a raise of $10,851 to maintain the same standard of living in Denver.
Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Philadelphia is 30 minutes versus 26 minutes in Denver, a difference of 4 minutes each way. Denver's lower unemployment rate of 3.3% versus 4.4% suggests a stronger job market. Denver skews slightly older with a median age of 36.6 vs 34.8 in Philadelphia.
Denver is 19.8% more expensive than Philadelphia overall. Denver has a cost of living index of 121 compared to 101 for Philadelphia (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $565,000 in Denver vs $265,000 in Philadelphia.
The median home price in Denver is $565,000, which is $300,000 more than Philadelphia's median of $265,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,395/month in Denver vs $1,350/month in Philadelphia, a difference of $45/month or $540/year.
To maintain the same standard of living, a $54,800 salary in Philadelphia is equivalent to $65,651 in Denver. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Philadelphia's COL index of 101 vs Denver's 121. Conversely, $85,200 in Denver equals $71,117 in Philadelphia.
On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $10,322 (18.8% effective rate) in Philadelphia vs $19,799 (23.2% effective rate) in Denver. Property taxes on the median home are $3,710/year in Philadelphia (1.4% rate) vs $3,108/year in Denver (0.5% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.0% in Pennsylvania and 2.9% in Colorado.
Philadelphia median household income: $54,800/yr. Denver median household income: $85,200/yr (Census ACS).
Median monthly rent: $1,350 in Philadelphia vs $1,395 in Denver. Annualized that is $16,200 vs $16,740.
Philadelphia offers a lower cost of living (index 101 vs 121), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Denver typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.
Philadelphia and Denver numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.
Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.
No. The Philadelphia vs Denver cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.
Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].
COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.
Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.
Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.
Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.
Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].
Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.
City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed .