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Cost of Living: San Francisco, CA vs Baltimore, MD

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in San Francisco compared to Baltimore? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

San Francisco cost-of-living index is 214 vs 107 for Baltimore (US = 100). Median home: $1,350,000 vs $320,000. Median rent: $3,498/mo vs $1,300/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Baltimore is 50.0% cheaper than San Francisco
COL Index: San Francisco 214 vs Baltimore 107 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

San Francisco vs Baltimore — At a Glance

San FranciscoMetricBaltimoreDifference
214Cost of Living Index107-50.0%
$1,350,000Median Home Price$320,000-76.3%
$3,498Median Monthly Rent$1,300-62.8%
$131,000Median Household Income$71,000-45.8%
0.6%Property Tax Rate1.1%+73.0%
3.8%Unemployment Rate4.4%+15.8%
34 minAverage Commute32 min-5.9%
38.3Median Age37.5-2.1%
4,740,000Metro Population2,890,000-39.0%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: San Francisco vs Baltimore

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

San Francisco

Median Home Price$1,350,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$270,000
Loan Amount$1,080,000
Principal & Interest$6,826/mo
Property Tax$709/mo
Insurance$394/mo
Monthly PITI$7,929/mo

Baltimore

Median Home Price$320,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$64,000
Loan Amount$256,000
Principal & Interest$1,618/mo
Property Tax$291/mo
Insurance$93/mo
Monthly PITI$2,002/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$3,498 vs $1,300 (-$2,198/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$26,376/yr more in San Francisco
Home Price-to-Income Ratio10.3x (San Francisco) vs 4.5x (Baltimore)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)13.7 yrs (San Francisco) vs 6.0 yrs (Baltimore)

Buying a home in San Francisco costs $7,929/month (PITI) compared to $2,002/month in Baltimore — a difference of $5,927/month or $71,124/year. The price-to-income ratio is 10.3x in San Francisco versus 4.5x in Baltimore, suggesting Baltimore is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 13.7 years to save a down payment in San Francisco compared to 6.0 years in Baltimore.

Tax Comparison: San Francisco vs Baltimore

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategorySan FranciscoBaltimore
Gross Income$131,000$71,000
State Income Tax$8,210$3,040
Federal Income Tax$20,506$7,069
FICA (SS + Medicare)$10,022$5,432
Property Tax (on median home)$8,505/yr$3,488/yr
State Sales Tax Rate7.2%6.0%
Total Tax Burden$38,738 (29.6%)$15,541 (21.9%)
Take-Home Pay$92,262$55,459

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $38,738 in San Francisco (29.6% effective) versus $15,541 in Baltimore (21.9% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $92,262 in San Francisco and $55,459 in Baltimore. Property taxes add $8,505/year on the median San Francisco home versus $3,488/year in Baltimore.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $131,000 salary in San Francisco equals
$65,500
in Baltimore
A $71,000 salary in Baltimore equals
$142,000
in San Francisco

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $131,000 in San Francisco (COL 214) and relocate to Baltimore (COL 107), you would need $65,500 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $65,500 and still maintain your lifestyle in Baltimore.

Quality of Life: San Francisco vs Baltimore

Average Commute
34 min
San Francisco
32 min
Baltimore
2 min longer in San Francisco
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
San Francisco
4.4%
Baltimore
San Francisco lower
Metro Population
4.7M
San Francisco
2.9M
Baltimore
San Francisco is 1.6x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in San Francisco is 34 minutes versus 32 minutes in Baltimore, a difference of 2 minutes each way. San Francisco's lower unemployment rate of 3.8% versus 4.4% suggests a stronger job market. San Francisco skews slightly older with a median age of 38.3 vs 37.5 in Baltimore.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

New York vs San FranciscoCOL 187 vs 214Los Angeles vs San FranciscoCOL 173 vs 214Chicago vs San FranciscoCOL 114 vs 214Baltimore vs New YorkCOL 107 vs 187Baltimore vs Los AngelesCOL 107 vs 173Baltimore vs ChicagoCOL 107 vs 114

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is San Francisco or Baltimore more expensive?

San Francisco is 50.0% more expensive than Baltimore overall. San Francisco has a cost of living index of 214 compared to 107 for Baltimore (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $1,350,000 in San Francisco vs $320,000 in Baltimore.

How much more does housing cost in San Francisco vs Baltimore?

The median home price in San Francisco is $1,350,000, which is $1,030,000 more than Baltimore's median of $320,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $3,498/month in San Francisco vs $1,300/month in Baltimore, a difference of $2,198/month or $26,376/year.

What salary do I need in Baltimore to match my San Francisco income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $131,000 salary in San Francisco is equivalent to $65,500 in Baltimore. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: San Francisco's COL index of 214 vs Baltimore's 107. Conversely, $71,000 in Baltimore equals $142,000 in San Francisco.

Which city has lower taxes, San Francisco or Baltimore?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $38,738 (29.6% effective rate) in San Francisco vs $15,541 (21.9% effective rate) in Baltimore. Property taxes on the median home are $8,505/year in San Francisco (0.6% rate) vs $3,488/year in Baltimore (1.1% rate). Sales tax rates are 7.2% in California and 6.0% in Maryland.

What is the median household income in San Francisco and Baltimore?

San Francisco median household income: $131,000/yr. Baltimore median household income: $71,000/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in San Francisco vs Baltimore?

Median monthly rent: $3,498 in San Francisco vs $1,300 in Baltimore. Annualized that is $41,976 vs $15,600.

Which city is better for remote workers, San Francisco or Baltimore?

Baltimore offers a lower cost of living (index 107 vs 214), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. San Francisco typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

San Francisco and Baltimore numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this San Francisco vs Baltimore comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The San Francisco vs Baltimore cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsSan Francisco COL CalculatorBaltimore COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.