Minnesota 2020 State Income Tax Brackets
State income tax rates, brackets, and effective tax calculator
Minnesota 2020 Income Tax Brackets
Single Filers
| Rate | Income Over | Up To |
|---|---|---|
| 5.35% | $0 | $32,570 |
| 6.80% | $32,570 | $106,990 |
| 7.85% | $106,990 | $198,630 |
| 9.85% | $198,630 | No limit |
Standard deduction: $14,950 + $5,200 personal exemption
Married Filing Jointly
| Rate | Income Over | Up To |
|---|---|---|
| 5.35% | $0 | $47,620 |
| 6.80% | $47,620 | $189,180 |
| 7.85% | $189,180 | $330,410 |
| 9.85% | $330,410 | No limit |
Standard deduction: $29,900 + $5,200 personal exemption
Note: Estate tax with exemption of $3M. SS benefits taxable for higher-income filers.
2020 Federal vs. Minnesota State Tax Rates
Federal top marginal rate
37%
Minnesota top marginal rate
9.85%
When combined with federal taxes, Minnesota residents in the highest bracket face a combined marginal rate of approximately 46.9% on their last dollar of income.
Effective Minnesota Tax Rates by Income
Your effective rate is the actual percentage of income paid in state taxes — always lower than the top marginal rate because lower brackets apply to lower portions of income.
| Income | Single — Tax Owed | Single — Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $30,000 | $526.98 | 1.76% |
| $50,000 | $1,596.98 | 3.19% |
| $75,000 | $3,257.54 | 4.34% |
| $100,000 | $4,957.54 | 4.96% |
| $150,000 | $8,597.57 | 5.73% |
| $200,000 | $12,522.57 | 6.26% |
| $300,000 | $21,996.97 | 7.33% |
| $500,000 | $41,696.97 | 8.34% |
Estimates based on standard deduction. Does not include local income taxes, credits, or deductions beyond standard.
Key Tax Facts: Minnesota in 2020
Sales Tax Rate
6.88%
State rate (local taxes may add more)
Property Tax Rate
1.12%
Effective average rate on home value
Income Tax
Yes
Progressive brackets
Retirement Income
Taxed
Pensions and retirement income taxed
Social Security
Taxed
Social Security benefits taxed at state level
Estate / Inheritance Tax
Yes
State-level estate or inheritance tax applies
Other Tax Years
Federal Brackets by Filing Status (2020)
Other States — 2020 Tax Brackets
Frequently Asked Questions — Minnesota State Taxes
Does Minnesota have a state income tax?
Yes. Minnesota levies a state individual income tax in 2020. The rates and brackets shown above apply to residents filing as single or married filing jointly. Estate tax with exemption of $3M. SS benefits taxable for higher-income filers.
How do Minnesota tax brackets work?
Like federal taxes, Minnesota uses a marginal (progressive) tax system. Only the income within each bracket is taxed at that rate — not all your income. For example, if Minnesota has a 5% top rate, you pay 5% only on income above the top bracket threshold, not on your entire salary.
What is the difference between marginal and effective tax rate in Minnesota?
Your marginal tax rate is the rate on your highest dollar of income. Your effective tax rate is your total state tax bill divided by your gross income — always lower than your marginal rate. For example, a worker at the top bracket in Minnesota may have a marginal rate of 9.8% but an effective rate several points lower due to income in lower brackets.
When were Minnesota's tax brackets last updated?
The brackets shown here reflect 2020 rates as enacted by Minnesotalegislation and published by the state Department of Revenue. CalcFi updates state tax data annually following each state's legislative session. Data sourced from official state tax agency publications and the Tax Foundation. Last updated: March 2025.