Real median household income for all 50 states — sourced from FRED and the Census ACS, with P75 and P90 percentile bands for context.
The median column is pulled directly from FRED series MEHOINUS{ABBR}A672N[1] — Census ACS 1-year estimates, inflation-adjusted to the current vintage year. National percentile benchmarks[2]come from the Census CPS ASEC public-use tables; state-level P75 / P90 percentile bands[3]use DQYDJ's IPUMS CPS calculator. When the FRED ETL refreshes, these numbers auto-update.
National Median
$83,592
Top 25%
$153,000
Top 10%
$251,036
Top 1%
$659,060
| Rank | State | Median Income ▼ |
|---|
Household income varies dramatically across the United States. The highest-income states (Maryland, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Hawaii) have median household incomes more than 50% above the lowest-income states (Mississippi, West Virginia, Arkansas). That disparity reflects differences in industry concentration, cost of living, educational attainment, and urbanization.
Northeastern states consistently rank at the top due to concentration of finance, tech, healthcare, and professional services. Maryland's high median reflects federal-government employment clustered around the DC beltway, which pulls the state-level number sharply above the national average.
Raw income figures don't tell the whole story. A household earning $80,000 in Mississippi has materially more purchasing power than the same income in California or New York. Cross-reference this table with BEA cost-of-living by state — the income-ranking order and the RPP-adjusted order can differ by 10+ positions.
Cost of Living by State
Real purchasing-power adjustment
State Economic Snapshot
Unemployment + HPI YoY + CPI
Salary by State and Occupation
BLS OEWS P10/P50/P90 by SOC
States With No Income Tax
Take-home pay in tax-free states
Net Worth by Age
How income becomes wealth
Current Interest Rates
PMMS + Treasury yields
The median column is read from listStateMacro()— CalcFi's unified data-repo accessor backed by the state_macroSupabase table. Each row's median_household_income is a SourcedValue<number> pointing directly to the FRED series landing page, so clicking any inline citation takes you to the primary source. The percentile columns (P75, P90) still come from src/data/income-percentiles.tsbecause the data-repo doesn't expose CPS percentile tables yet; that's an open exception.
National benchmarks: the national median ($83,592), Top 25% ($153,000), Top 10% ($251,036), and Top 1% ($659,060) come from Census CPS ASEC and DQYDJ's IPUMS CPS calculator.
Refresh cadence:FRED's ACS 1-year series refreshes annually (September release for prior calendar year). DQYDJ rolls its IPUMS-based percentile tables annually after CPS ASEC microdata is released in the fall.
Known limits: the series is inflation-adjusted to a reference year — absolute dollar figures change slightly when the base year is updated (last done 2023 → 2024). Ratios across states are unaffected.
CalcFi does not sell data. If you spot an error, email hello@calcfi.app with the URL and the correct figure.
FRED + BLS + Treasury · refreshed