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Cost of Living: Boston, MA vs Denver, CO

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Boston compared to Denver? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Boston cost-of-living index is 162 vs 121 for Denver (US = 100). Median home: $680,000 vs $565,000. Median rent: $2,750/mo vs $1,395/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Denver is 25.3% cheaper than Boston
COL Index: Boston 162 vs Denver 121 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Boston vs Denver — At a Glance

BostonMetricDenverDifference
162Cost of Living Index121-25.3%
$680,000Median Home Price$565,000-16.9%
$2,750Median Monthly Rent$1,395-49.3%
$89,400Median Household Income$85,200-4.7%
1.1%Property Tax Rate0.5%-48.1%
3.3%Unemployment Rate3.3%+0.0%
32 minAverage Commute26 min-18.8%
32.6Median Age36.6+12.3%
4,920,000Metro Population2,930,000-40.4%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Boston vs Denver

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Boston

Median Home Price$680,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$136,000
Loan Amount$544,000
Principal & Interest$3,438/mo
Property Tax$601/mo
Insurance$198/mo
Monthly PITI$4,237/mo

Denver

Median Home Price$565,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$113,000
Loan Amount$452,000
Principal & Interest$2,857/mo
Property Tax$259/mo
Insurance$165/mo
Monthly PITI$3,281/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$2,750 vs $1,395 (-$1,355/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$16,260/yr more in Boston
Home Price-to-Income Ratio7.6x (Boston) vs 6.6x (Denver)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)10.1 yrs (Boston) vs 8.8 yrs (Denver)

Buying a home in Boston costs $4,237/month (PITI) compared to $3,281/month in Denver — a difference of $956/month or $11,472/year. The price-to-income ratio is 7.6x in Boston versus 6.6x in Denver, suggesting Denver is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 10.1 years to save a down payment in Boston compared to 8.8 years in Denver.

Tax Comparison: Boston vs Denver

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryBostonDenver
Gross Income$89,400$85,200
State Income Tax$4,250$3,089
Federal Income Tax$11,117$10,193
FICA (SS + Medicare)$6,839$6,517
Property Tax (on median home)$7,208/yr$3,108/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%2.9%
Total Tax Burden$22,206 (24.8%)$19,799 (23.2%)
Take-Home Pay$67,194$65,401

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $22,206 in Boston (24.8% effective) versus $19,799 in Denver (23.2% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $67,194 in Boston and $65,401 in Denver. Property taxes add $7,208/year on the median Boston home versus $3,108/year in Denver.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $89,400 salary in Boston equals
$66,774
in Denver
A $85,200 salary in Denver equals
$114,069
in Boston

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $89,400 in Boston (COL 162) and relocate to Denver (COL 121), you would need $66,774 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $22,626 and still maintain your lifestyle in Denver.

Quality of Life: Boston vs Denver

Average Commute
32 min
Boston
26 min
Denver
6 min longer in Boston
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
Boston
3.3%
Denver
Same
Metro Population
4.9M
Boston
2.9M
Denver
Boston is 1.7x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Boston is 32 minutes versus 26 minutes in Denver, a difference of 6 minutes each way. Both cities have similar unemployment rates around 3.3%. Denver skews slightly older with a median age of 36.6 vs 32.6 in Boston.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Boston vs New YorkCOL 162 vs 187Boston vs Los AngelesCOL 162 vs 173Boston vs ChicagoCOL 162 vs 114Denver vs New YorkCOL 121 vs 187Denver vs Los AngelesCOL 121 vs 173Chicago vs DenverCOL 114 vs 121

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Boston or Denver more expensive?

Boston is 25.3% more expensive than Denver overall. Boston has a cost of living index of 162 compared to 121 for Denver (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $680,000 in Boston vs $565,000 in Denver.

How much more does housing cost in Boston vs Denver?

The median home price in Boston is $680,000, which is $115,000 more than Denver's median of $565,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $2,750/month in Boston vs $1,395/month in Denver, a difference of $1,355/month or $16,260/year.

What salary do I need in Denver to match my Boston income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $89,400 salary in Boston is equivalent to $66,774 in Denver. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Boston's COL index of 162 vs Denver's 121. Conversely, $85,200 in Denver equals $114,069 in Boston.

Which city has lower taxes, Boston or Denver?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $22,206 (24.8% effective rate) in Boston vs $19,799 (23.2% effective rate) in Denver. Property taxes on the median home are $7,208/year in Boston (1.1% rate) vs $3,108/year in Denver (0.5% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Massachusetts and 2.9% in Colorado.

What is the median household income in Boston and Denver?

Boston median household income: $89,400/yr. Denver median household income: $85,200/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Boston vs Denver?

Median monthly rent: $2,750 in Boston vs $1,395 in Denver. Annualized that is $33,000 vs $16,740.

Which city is better for remote workers, Boston or Denver?

Denver offers a lower cost of living (index 121 vs 162), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Boston typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Boston and Denver numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Boston vs Denver comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Boston vs Denver cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsBoston COL CalculatorDenver COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.