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Cost of Living: San Antonio, TX vs Birmingham, AL

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in San Antonio compared to Birmingham? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

San Antonio cost-of-living index is 92 vs 86 for Birmingham (US = 100). Median home: $270,000 vs $215,000. Median rent: $899/mo vs $898/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Birmingham is 6.5% cheaper than San Antonio
COL Index: San Antonio 92 vs Birmingham 86 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

San Antonio vs Birmingham — At a Glance

San AntonioMetricBirminghamDifference
92Cost of Living Index86-6.5%
$270,000Median Home Price$215,000-20.4%
$899Median Monthly Rent$898-0.1%
$58,600Median Household Income$55,800-4.8%
1.8%Property Tax Rate0.4%-77.2%
3.8%Unemployment Rate3.8%+0.0%
26 minAverage Commute24 min-7.7%
34.3Median Age37.7+9.9%
2,650,000Metro Population1,120,000-57.7%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: San Antonio vs Birmingham

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

San Antonio

Median Home Price$270,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$54,000
Loan Amount$216,000
Principal & Interest$1,365/mo
Property Tax$405/mo
Insurance$79/mo
Monthly PITI$1,849/mo

Birmingham

Median Home Price$215,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$43,000
Loan Amount$172,000
Principal & Interest$1,087/mo
Property Tax$73/mo
Insurance$63/mo
Monthly PITI$1,223/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$899 vs $898 (-$1/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$12/yr more in San Antonio
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.6x (San Antonio) vs 3.9x (Birmingham)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.1 yrs (San Antonio) vs 5.1 yrs (Birmingham)

Buying a home in San Antonio costs $1,849/month (PITI) compared to $1,223/month in Birmingham — a difference of $626/month or $7,512/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.6x in San Antonio versus 3.9x in Birmingham, suggesting Birmingham is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.1 years to save a down payment in San Antonio compared to 5.1 years in Birmingham.

Tax Comparison: San Antonio vs Birmingham

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategorySan AntonioBirmingham
Gross Income$58,600$55,800
State Income TaxNone$2,525
Federal Income Tax$4,903$4,567
FICA (SS + Medicare)$4,483$4,269
Property Tax (on median home)$4,860/yr$882/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%4.0%
Total Tax Burden$9,386 (16.0%)$11,361 (20.4%)
Take-Home Pay$49,214$44,439

Texas has no state income tax, giving San Antonio residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $9,386 in San Antonio (16.0% effective) versus $11,361 in Birmingham (20.4% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $49,214 in San Antonio and $44,439 in Birmingham. Property taxes add $4,860/year on the median San Antonio home versus $882/year in Birmingham.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $58,600 salary in San Antonio equals
$54,778
in Birmingham
A $55,800 salary in Birmingham equals
$59,693
in San Antonio

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $58,600 in San Antonio (COL 92) and relocate to Birmingham (COL 86), you would need $54,778 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $3,822 and still maintain your lifestyle in Birmingham.

Quality of Life: San Antonio vs Birmingham

Average Commute
26 min
San Antonio
24 min
Birmingham
2 min longer in San Antonio
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
San Antonio
3.8%
Birmingham
Same
Metro Population
2.6M
San Antonio
1.1M
Birmingham
San Antonio is 2.4x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in San Antonio is 26 minutes versus 24 minutes in Birmingham, a difference of 2 minutes each way. Both cities have similar unemployment rates around 3.8%. Birmingham skews slightly older with a median age of 37.7 vs 34.3 in San Antonio.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

New York vs San AntonioCOL 187 vs 92Los Angeles vs San AntonioCOL 173 vs 92Chicago vs San AntonioCOL 114 vs 92Birmingham vs New YorkCOL 86 vs 187Birmingham vs Los AngelesCOL 86 vs 173Birmingham vs ChicagoCOL 86 vs 114

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is San Antonio or Birmingham more expensive?

San Antonio is 6.5% more expensive than Birmingham overall. San Antonio has a cost of living index of 92 compared to 86 for Birmingham (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $270,000 in San Antonio vs $215,000 in Birmingham.

How much more does housing cost in San Antonio vs Birmingham?

The median home price in San Antonio is $270,000, which is $55,000 more than Birmingham's median of $215,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $899/month in San Antonio vs $898/month in Birmingham, a difference of $1/month or $12/year.

What salary do I need in Birmingham to match my San Antonio income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $58,600 salary in San Antonio is equivalent to $54,778 in Birmingham. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: San Antonio's COL index of 92 vs Birmingham's 86. Conversely, $55,800 in Birmingham equals $59,693 in San Antonio.

Which city has lower taxes, San Antonio or Birmingham?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $9,386 (16.0% effective rate) in San Antonio vs $11,361 (20.4% effective rate) in Birmingham. Property taxes on the median home are $4,860/year in San Antonio (1.8% rate) vs $882/year in Birmingham (0.4% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Texas and 4.0% in Alabama.

What is the median household income in San Antonio and Birmingham?

San Antonio median household income: $58,600/yr. Birmingham median household income: $55,800/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in San Antonio vs Birmingham?

Median monthly rent: $899 in San Antonio vs $898 in Birmingham. Annualized that is $10,788 vs $10,776.

Which city is better for remote workers, San Antonio or Birmingham?

Birmingham offers a lower cost of living (index 86 vs 92), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. San Antonio typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

San Antonio and Birmingham numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this San Antonio vs Birmingham comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The San Antonio vs Birmingham cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsSan Antonio COL CalculatorBirmingham COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.