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Boston vs Worcester

Boston, MA  ·  Worcester, MA

TL;DR

Boston cost-of-living index is 162 vs 116 for Worcester (US = 100). Median home: $680,000 vs $380,000. Median rent: $2,750/mo vs $1,650/mo.

Source: Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · Census ACS, 2026-04-19

⚖️

Worcester is 28% cheaper than Boston overall.

Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Home Price

Boston: $680,000

Worcester: $380,000

Monthly Rent

Boston: $2,750/mo

Worcester: $1,650/mo

COL Index

Boston: 162

Worcester: 116

Median Income

Boston: $89,400

Worcester: $71,400

Side-by-Side Comparison

Metric
Boston
Worcester
Winner
🏠

Median Home Price

$680,000
$380,000
Worcester
🏢

Monthly Rent (Median)

$2,750/mo
$1,650/mo
Worcester
💰

Median Household Income

$89,400
$71,400
Boston
📋

Property Tax Rate

1.06%
1.06%
Tied
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Cost of Living Index

100 = national average

162
116
Worcester
🚗

Avg. Commute

32 min
27 min
Worcester
📈

Unemployment Rate

3.3%
3.6%
Boston
👥

Median Age

32.6 yrs
37 yrs
Worcester

What This Means For You

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Buying Power

A $100,000 salary in Boston has the same purchasing power as $71,605 in Worcester — based on each city's cost of living index.

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Housing

Homes in Worcester cost 44% more (-$300,000 extra). Expect a larger mortgage and down payment.

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Renting

Renting in Worcester saves you $1,100/month — $13,200 per year. Median rent: $2,750/mo in Boston vs $1,650/mo in Worcester.

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Property Taxes

On a median-priced home, Boston owners pay roughly $7,208/year in property taxes vs $4,028/year in Worcester. Rates are comparable.

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Local Earnings

Median household income is $89,400 in Boston and $71,400 in Worcester. Worcester residents earn 20% more — but remember to factor in cost of living.

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Daily Commute

Average commute is 32 minutes in Boston vs 27 minutes in Worcester. Over a year, that's 2500 extra minutes (42 hours) of commuting in Boston.

Salary Equivalence

To maintain the same lifestyle when moving from Boston to Worcester, here's the salary you'd need:

Salary in BostonEquivalent in WorcesterDifference
$50,000$35,802-$14,198
$75,000$53,704-$21,296
$100,000$71,605-$28,395
$150,000$107,407-$42,593
$200,000$143,210-$56,790

* Calculated using cost of living indices (national average = 100). Does not account for state income tax differences.

Run the Numbers

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Mortgage Calculator

See monthly payments for homes in either city

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Rent vs Buy

Is it cheaper to rent or buy in these markets?

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Cost of Living

Full cost of living comparison tool

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Home Appreciation

Project future home value growth

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Affordability Calculator

How much home can you afford?

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Property Tax Calculator

Estimate taxes in Boston or Worcester

Boston Calculators

→ Mortgage calculator for Boston→ Rent vs buy in Boston

Worcester Calculators

→ Mortgage calculator for Worcester→ Rent vs buy in Worcester

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Boston vs Worcester: Common Questions

Is Boston or Worcester cheaper to live in?

Based on cost of living indices, Worcester is cheaper overall. Boston has a COL index of 162 while Worcester scores 116 (national average = 100).

How do home prices compare between Boston and Worcester?

The median home price in Boston is $680,000 vs $380,000 in Worcester — a difference of $300,000 (44%).

What salary do I need in Worcester to match my Boston income?

Use the salary equivalence table above. For example, a $100K salary in Boston is equivalent to $71,605 in Worcester in terms of purchasing power.

Which city has lower property taxes?

Worcester has a lower property tax rate (1.06% vs 1.06%). On a median-priced home, that means paying $4,028/year vs $7,208/year.

How does rent compare in Boston vs Worcester?

Median monthly rent: $2,750 in Boston vs $1,650 in Worcester. Annualized: $33,000 vs $19,800.

What is the median household income in each city?

Boston: $89,400/yr. Worcester: $71,400/yr (Census ACS).

Which city is better for remote workers?

Lower-cost Worcester typically lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Higher-cost cities usually win on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this comparison updated?

Source feeds refresh on their native cadence — hourly for mortgage rates, monthly for ZHVI/ZORI, annually for ACS. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. This page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) and Observed Rent Index (ZORI) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates for median household income, median age, commute time — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities (RPP) by state and metro — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective property tax rates and state tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment rates and regional CPI — bls.gov
  6. Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER) — Cost of Living Index — coli.org
Methodology & Assumptions

City-level metrics (median home price, median rent, median household income, property tax rate, COL index, commute, unemployment, median age) are sourced from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI[1], Census ACS 5-year estimates[2], BEA Regional Price Parities[3], Tax Foundation[4], and BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics[5].

The Cost of Living Index uses 100 = national average (C2ER methodology[6]): values above 100 indicate a city is more expensive than the national average, below 100 less expensive.

Salary equivalence uses the ratio adjustedSalary = salary × (colDestination / colOrigin). This accounts for cost-of-living differences but does not model state income tax variation, which can be significant.

Annual property tax is computed as medianHomePrice × propertyTaxRate. Actual assessed value may differ from sale price. Effective rates vary within a metro; these are metro-wide medians.

Commute-hours calculations assume 250 working days/year and a round-trip commute. "Tied" in the comparison table means values within ±1% of each other.

Last reviewed reflects the maximum retrievedAt timestamp across every sourced dataset feeding this page. When any source refreshes, the next ISR revalidation (every 24 hours) picks the new date.

Cost of living data sourced from [6] C2ER, [2] U.S. Census Bureau, and [1] Zillow Research. Tax rates from [4] Tax Foundation. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.