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Chicago vs Houston

Chicago, IL  ·  Houston, TX

TL;DR

Chicago cost-of-living index is 114 vs 101 for Houston (US = 100). Median home: $315,000 vs $320,000. Median rent: $2,288/mo vs $1,262/mo.

Source: Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · Census ACS, 2026-04-19

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Houston is 11% cheaper than Chicago overall.

Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Home Price

Chicago: $315,000

Houston: $320,000

Monthly Rent

Chicago: $2,288/mo

Houston: $1,262/mo

COL Index

Chicago: 114

Houston: 101

Median Income

Chicago: $70,100

Houston: $67,800

Side-by-Side Comparison

Metric
Chicago
Houston
Winner
🏠

Median Home Price

$315,000
$320,000
Chicago
🏢

Monthly Rent (Median)

$2,288/mo
$1,262/mo
Houston
💰

Median Household Income

$70,100
$67,800
Chicago
📋

Property Tax Rate

2.1%
1.9%
Houston
📊

Cost of Living Index

100 = national average

114
101
Houston
🚗

Avg. Commute

31 min
29 min
Houston
📈

Unemployment Rate

4.6%
4.2%
Houston
👥

Median Age

36.7 yrs
34.5 yrs
Chicago

What This Means For You

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Buying Power

A $100,000 salary in Chicago has the same purchasing power as $88,596 in Houston — based on each city's cost of living index.

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Housing

Homes in Houston are 2% cheaper (-$5,000 less). That's a significant down payment and monthly payment difference.

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Renting

Renting in Houston saves you $1,026/month — $12,312 per year. Median rent: $2,288/mo in Chicago vs $1,262/mo in Houston.

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Property Taxes

On a median-priced home, Chicago owners pay roughly $6,615/year in property taxes vs $6,080/year in Houston. That's a $535 annual difference.

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Local Earnings

Median household income is $70,100 in Chicago and $67,800 in Houston. Incomes are similar, so cost of living differences matter more.

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Daily Commute

Average commute is 31 minutes in Chicago vs 29 minutes in Houston. Commute times are nearly identical.

Salary Equivalence

To maintain the same lifestyle when moving from Chicago to Houston, here's the salary you'd need:

Salary in ChicagoEquivalent in HoustonDifference
$50,000$44,298-$5,702
$75,000$66,447-$8,553
$100,000$88,596-$11,404
$150,000$132,895-$17,105
$200,000$177,193-$22,807

* Calculated using cost of living indices (national average = 100). Does not account for state income tax differences.

Run the Numbers

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Mortgage Calculator

See monthly payments for homes in either city

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Rent vs Buy

Is it cheaper to rent or buy in these markets?

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Cost of Living

Full cost of living comparison tool

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Home Appreciation

Project future home value growth

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Affordability Calculator

How much home can you afford?

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Property Tax Calculator

Estimate taxes in Chicago or Houston

Chicago Calculators

→ Mortgage calculator for Chicago→ Rent vs buy in Chicago

Houston Calculators

→ Mortgage calculator for Houston→ Rent vs buy in Houston

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Chicago vs Houston: Common Questions

Is Chicago or Houston cheaper to live in?

Based on cost of living indices, Houston is cheaper overall. Chicago has a COL index of 114 while Houston scores 101 (national average = 100).

How do home prices compare between Chicago and Houston?

The median home price in Chicago is $315,000 vs $320,000 in Houston — a difference of $5,000 (2%).

What salary do I need in Houston to match my Chicago income?

Use the salary equivalence table above. For example, a $100K salary in Chicago is equivalent to $88,596 in Houston in terms of purchasing power.

Which city has lower property taxes?

Houston has a lower property tax rate (1.9% vs 2.1%). On a median-priced home, that means paying $6,080/year vs $6,615/year.

How does rent compare in Chicago vs Houston?

Median monthly rent: $2,288 in Chicago vs $1,262 in Houston. Annualized: $27,456 vs $15,144.

What is the median household income in each city?

Chicago: $70,100/yr. Houston: $67,800/yr (Census ACS).

Which city is better for remote workers?

Lower-cost Houston typically lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Higher-cost cities usually win on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this comparison updated?

Source feeds refresh on their native cadence — hourly for mortgage rates, monthly for ZHVI/ZORI, annually for ACS. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. This page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) and Observed Rent Index (ZORI) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates for median household income, median age, commute time — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities (RPP) by state and metro — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective property tax rates and state tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment rates and regional CPI — bls.gov
  6. Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER) — Cost of Living Index — coli.org
Methodology & Assumptions

City-level metrics (median home price, median rent, median household income, property tax rate, COL index, commute, unemployment, median age) are sourced from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI[1], Census ACS 5-year estimates[2], BEA Regional Price Parities[3], Tax Foundation[4], and BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics[5].

The Cost of Living Index uses 100 = national average (C2ER methodology[6]): values above 100 indicate a city is more expensive than the national average, below 100 less expensive.

Salary equivalence uses the ratio adjustedSalary = salary × (colDestination / colOrigin). This accounts for cost-of-living differences but does not model state income tax variation, which can be significant.

Annual property tax is computed as medianHomePrice × propertyTaxRate. Actual assessed value may differ from sale price. Effective rates vary within a metro; these are metro-wide medians.

Commute-hours calculations assume 250 working days/year and a round-trip commute. "Tied" in the comparison table means values within ±1% of each other.

Last reviewed reflects the maximum retrievedAt timestamp across every sourced dataset feeding this page. When any source refreshes, the next ISR revalidation (every 24 hours) picks the new date.

Cost of living data sourced from [6] C2ER, [2] U.S. Census Bureau, and [1] Zillow Research. Tax rates from [4] Tax Foundation. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.