District of Columbia household income — percentiles + top 1%.
District of Columbia’s median household income is $104,151 (+$20,559 vs the national median of $83,592), ranking #5 of 51 jurisdictions. The top 1% threshold (p99) in District of Columbia is $999,406 — a high-income state where the gap between median and top 1% is wide (often driven by tech, finance, or federal-employment concentration).
District of Columbia household income percentiles
| Percentile | District of Columbia household income | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| p10 | $19,935 | Bottom 10% (federal assistance threshold) |
| p25 | $46,057 | Bottom quartile |
| p50 | $104,151 | Median household |
| p75 | $215,996 | Top quartile |
| p90 | $312,777 | Top 10% |
| p95 | $418,108 | Top 5% |
| p99 | $999,406 | Top 1% |
For interactive percentile lookup (enter your household income, get exact percentile), open the District of Columbia income percentile calculator →
District of Columbia median household income by age
| Age cohort | Median household income |
|---|---|
| Under 25 | $52,000 |
| 25-34 | $95,000 |
| 35-44 | $128,000 |
| 45-54 (peak earning) | $130,000 |
| 55-64 | $115,000 |
| 65+ | $78,000 |
Compare to your age cohort for a peer-relevant ranking — the all-ages median can be misleading if you’re early-career or retired.
How District of Columbia compares
District of Columbia ranks #5 of 51 jurisdictions for median household income. The spread between p10 ($19,935) and p99 ($999,406) is $979,471 — a 50.1× ratio, indicating extreme income dispersion. For the live state-vs-state heat map see the interactive income percentile map.
District of Columbia metros by household income
State median hides metro variation. Washington and the smaller District of Columbia metros often differ by 30-50%. Click any city to compare cost-of-living against income.
More District of Columbia metros coming as we expand city coverage.
District of Columbia household income — common questions
What is the median household income in District of Columbia in 2024?
District of Columbia's median household income is approximately $104,151 (Census CPS 2024 income year). That's +$20,559 vs the national median of $83,592.
What income puts you in the top 1% in District of Columbia?
The top 1% threshold (p99) in District of Columbia is approximately $999,406 of household income. The top 5% threshold is $418,108; top 10% is $312,777.
What is considered low income in District of Columbia?
Households below the 25th percentile (under $46,057/yr) are typically considered low-income in District of Columbia; households below the 10th percentile (under $19,935) qualify for most federal + state assistance programs.
Are there any District of Columbia-specific income distribution quirks?
DC median household income ~$102k — highest of any US jurisdiction; federal-government concentration drives both the top wages and the income inequality (DC also has the highest Gini coefficient).
For interactive percentile lookup (enter your household income, see exactly where you rank in District of Columbia + nationally), open the full District of Columbia income percentile guide →
Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial · Source: US Census CPS; state-level deeper percentiles via DQYDJ. Last verified 2026-04-19.